Kusundwa nechinangwa chekusarerekera kabhoni, kushandiswa kwesimba mune ramangwana kuchawedzera kuchinjika kusimba rakachena.Simba reSolar, sesimba rakachena rakajairika muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, richawanawo kutariswa kwakawanda.Zvisinei, simba rekupa simba rezuva pacharo harina kugadzikana, uye rinonyatsoenderana nekusimba kwezuva uye mamiriro ekunze ezuva, izvo zvinoda seti yakakodzera photovoltaic simba rekuchengetedza midziyo yekugadzirisa simba.
Mwoyo weImba Photovoltaic System
Imba photovoltaic simba rekuchengetedza rinowanzoiswa pamwe chete neimba photovoltaic systems kupa magetsi kune vashandisi vemba.Iyo simba rekuchengetedza sisitimu inogona kuvandudza mwero wekuzvishandisa wega weimba photovoltaics, kuderedza mushandisi wemagetsi bhiri, uye kuve nechokwadi kugadzikana kwekushandiswa kwemagetsi emushandisi pasi pemamiriro ekunze akanyanya.Kune vashandisi munzvimbo dzine mitengo yakakwira yemagetsi, peak-to-valley price kusiyana, kana magridi ekare, zvakanyanya hupfumi kutenga masisitimu ekuchengetedza epamba, uye vashandisi vemba vane kurudziro yekutenga zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza imba.
Parizvino, yakawanda yesimba rezuva rinoshandiswa muChina rinongoshandiswa kudziya mvura.Solar panels iyo inogona kunyatso kugovera magetsi eimba yose ichiri mucheche, uye vashandisi vakuru vachiri mhiri kwemakungwa, kunyanya muEurope neUnited States.
Nekuda kwehupamhi hwemadhorobha munyika dzeEurope neAmerica, uye imba yacho inowanzo tongwa nedzimba dzakazvimiririra kana semi-yakasununguka, inokodzera kusimudzira imba photovoltaics.Sekureva kwehuwandu, muna 2021, iyo EU's per capita imba photovoltaic yakaiswa simba ichave 355.3 watts pamhuri, kuwedzera 40% zvichienzaniswa ne2019.
Panyaya yechiyero chekupinda, iyo yakaiswa simba reimba photovoltaics muAustralia, United States, Germany neJapan inotora 66.5%, 25.3%, 34.4% uye 29.5% yehuwandu hwakaiswa photovoltaic simba zvichiteerana, nepo chikamu cheyakaiswa photovoltaic simba. mudzimba muChina ingori 4%.Kuruboshwe uye kurudyi, ine nzvimbo huru yekusimudzira.
Nheyo yeimba photovoltaic system ndiyo midziyo yekuchengetedza simba, iyo iriwo chikamu chine mari yakawanda.Parizvino, mutengo wemabhatiri e-lithium muChina inenge 130 US dollars/kWh.Kutora mhuri yevana muSydney vane vabereki vari kushanda semuenzaniso, tichifunga kuti zuva rega rega simba rekushandisa remhuri i22kWh, iyo yakaiswa imba yekuchengetedza simba system ndeye 7kW photovoltaic zvikamu pamwe ne13.3kWh simba rekuchengetedza bhatiri.Izvi zvinoreva zvakare kuti mabhatiri ekuchengetedza simba akakwana eiyo photovoltaic system inodhura $1,729.
Asi mumakore mashoma apfuura, mutengo wemidziyo yezuva repamba wakadzikira neinenge 30% kusvika 50%, nepo kushanda kwacho kwakawedzera ne10% kusvika 20%.Izvi zvinotarisirwa kukurumidza kukurumidza kukura kweimba photovoltaic simba rekuchengetedza.
Tarisiro yakajeka yemhuri photovoltaic simba rekuchengetedza
Pamusoro pemabhatiri ekuchengetedza simba, mamwe ese epakati emidziyo mafotovoltaics uye ekuchengetedza simba inverters, uye masisitimu ekuchengetedza simba epamba anogona kukamurwa kuita hybrid imba photovoltaic simba rekuchengetedza masisitimu uye akasanganiswa epamba photovoltaic ekuchengetedza simba masisitimu zvinoenderana neakasiyana nzira dzekubatanidza uye kana ivo. akabatanidzwa kune grid.system, off-grid kumba photovoltaic simba rekuchengetedza system, uye photovoltaic simba rekuchengetedza simba rekugadzirisa system.
Hybrid mhuri photovoltaic magetsi ekuchengetedza masisitimu anowanzo akakodzera kudzimba nyowani photovoltaic, iyo inogona kuramba ichivimbisa kudiwa kwemagetsi mushure mekudzima kwemagetsi.Ikozvino ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa, asi haina kukodzera kusimudzira dzimba dziripo photovoltaic.Mhando yekubatanidza inokodzera mhuri dziripo photovoltaic, kushandura grid-yakabatana photovoltaic system iripo musimba rekuchengetedza simba, mari yekupinza inenge yakaderera, asi kushandiswa kwekutengesa kunenge kwakaderera;iyo off-grid mhando inokodzera nzvimbo dzisina magidhi, uye kazhinji inoda kuve yakashongedzerwa nedhiziri jenareta interface.
Kuenzaniswa nemabhatiri ekuchengetedza simba, inverters uye photovoltaic modules inosvika hafu chete yemutengo wakazara wemabhatiri.Pamusoro pezvo, zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetera simba repamba zvinoda kuiswa nevaisimi, uye mari yekuisa iri zvakare 12% -30%.
Kunyangwe zvichidhura, akawanda mabhatiri ekuchengetera masisitimu anobvumirawo kungwara kuronga kwemagetsi mukati nekunze, kwete kungotengesa rakawandisa simba kusimba remagetsi, asi mamwe anogadziridzwa kuti abatanidzwe munzvimbo dzemagetsi dzekuchaja mota.Panguva iyo mota dzemagetsi dziri kuwedzera kufarirwa, mukana uyu uchabatsirawo vashandisi kuchengetedza mari yakawanda.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kutsamira zvakanyanya kune ekunze simba masosi kunotungamira kune dambudziko remagetsi, kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu epasirese anhasi.Tichitora chimiro chesimba reEurope semuenzaniso, gasi rechisikigo rinosvika makumi maviri neshanu muzana, uye gasi rechisikigo reEuropean rinotsamira pane zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, izvo zvinotungamira kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kwekuchinja kwesimba muEurope.
Germany yakasimudzira chinangwa che100% renewable simba rekugadzira kubva 2050 kusvika 2035, kuwana 80% yesimba kubva kune renewable simba rekugadzira.European Commission yakapfuura chirongwa cheREPowerEU chekuwedzera zvinangwa zveEU zvinogadziriswazve simba zve2030, izvo zvichawedzera 17TWh yemagetsi mugore rekutanga reimba photovoltaic chirongwa, uye kugadzira 42TWh yekuwedzera magetsi ne2025. Zvivakwa zvese zveveruzhinji zvine photovoltaics, uye inoda Zvivakwa zvese zvitsva zvakaiswa ne photovoltaic matenga, uye nzira yekubvumidza inodzorwa mukati memwedzi mitatu.
Verenga huwandu hwakaiswa hweakagoverwa photovoltaics zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemhuri, funga nezvekupinda kwesimba rekuchengetedza simba reimba kuti uwane huwandu hweakaiswa simba rekuchengetedza imba, uye tora avhareji yakaiswa simba paimba imwe neimwe kuti uwane iyo yakaiswa simba rekuchengetedza simba reimba mukati. munyika uye mumisika yakasiyana-siyana.
Tichifunga kuti muna 2025, mwero wekupinda kwesimba rekuchengetedza mumusika mutsva wephotovoltaic i20%, mwero wekupinda kwesimba rekuchengetedza mumusika wemasheya i5%, uye nzvimbo yepasi rose yekuchengetedza simba remba inosvika 70GWh, nzvimbo yemusika yakakura. .
pfupiso
Sezvo chikamu chemagetsi emagetsi akachena muupenyu hwezuva nezuva chinowedzera kukosha, photovoltaics yakapinda zvishoma nezvishoma zviuru zvemhuri.Imba photovoltaic energy storage system haigoni kungosangana nemagetsi ezuva nezuva eimba, asiwo kutengesa magetsi akawandisa kune grid kuti uwane mari.Nekuwedzera kwemidziyo yemagetsi, iyi sisitimu inogona kuve-inofanirwa kuve nechigadzirwa mumhuri dzinouya.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-30-2023